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Prexige(lumiracoxib) Prexige (lumiracoxib)Prexige Approved In United Kingdom Prexige (lumiracoxib) has been approved (September 16, 2003) by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA in the United Kingdom. Novartis announced that Prexige was approved in the U.K. for: symptomatic relief of osteoarthritis (100-200mg daily), short-term relief of moderate to severe acute pain associated with primary dysmenorrhea, dental surgery and orthopedic surgery (400mg daily). First European Approval The U.K.'s MHRA approval is the first European approval for Prexige and will act as the reference member state in the mutual recognition procedure in Europe. The decision was based on applications for regulatory approval which included more than 13,000 adult patients across the world and a total of 50 clinical and clinical pharmacology trials, making it the largest regulatory filing in its therapeutic class. Five Latin American countries also have given a thumbs up to Prexige. COX-2 Inhibitor Prexige is in the class of drugs known as COX-2 inhibitors. Novartis' Prexige may be developing an edge over the other COX-2 inhibitors. After a report appeared in the August 2001 issue of the Journal of The American Medical Association regarding the cardiovascular concerns of Eric Topol, M.D. and colleagues at the Cleveland Clinic, growth of Celebrex and Vioxx slowed somewhat. Drug companies argued that the concerns that COX-2 inhibitors might cause heart problems were a result of "a misguided analysis of existing data". However, the concerns never fully lifted. Novartis' response to the concerns was to run extra clinical trials to try and prove that Prexige does no cardiovascular damage. In addition to the original 13,000 patient study, Novartis is conducting an 18,000 patient study worldwide known as TARGET (Therapeutic Arthritis Research & Gastrointestinal Event Trial). TARGET is the world's largest arthritis clinical trial to date. TARGET will: Prexige/Lumiracoxib UpdatesUPDATE #1: Novartis announced on September 23, 2003, that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has requested the submission of the final report of the ongoing TARGET study as well as additional clinical data for lumiracoxib (Prexige) for the indications of osteoarthritis and acute pain before marketing approval in the U.S. may be granted. UPDATE #2: August 20, 2004 , Results from TARGET (The Therapeutic Arthritis Research and Gastrointestinal Event Trial) which assessed gastrointestinal and cardiovascular safety of the COX-2 inhibitor lumiracoxib (Prexige) compared with the NSAIDs naproxen and ibuprofen have been reported. UPDATE #3: September 30, 2004 , Vioxx is recalled worldwide after a study reveals risks of cardiovascular complications. The FDA announces they will closely monitor other COX-2 drugs for similar side effects. UPDATE #4: April 7, 2005 , the FDA announced actions which will be taken regarding the marketing of NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). The actions include changes for COX-2 inhibitors, as well as prescription and non-prescription (over-the-counter) NSAIDs. UPDATE #5: January 17, 2006 , Prexige (lumiracoxib) is being made available in the United Kingdom, two years after it was approved. Prexige was held back, awaiting results of trials, on the heels of concerns about cardiovascular risks associated with drugs in the same class. Prexige (lumiracoxib) is now slated for approval in the United States in 2007. Though COX-2 inhibitors may not be safe for all patients, Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK suggests Prexige has a place because it has a strong gastrointestinal safety profile. |
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